Land ownership is one of the most important assets for individuals and families, especially in a state like Bihar where agriculture and property play a key role in livelihood and financial stability. Whether you are buying land, selling property, or verifying ownership, having access to accurate land records is essential.
Earlier, people had to visit government offices, deal with paperwork, and wait for days to access land records. But now, thanks to digital initiatives by the Bihar government, land records can be checked and downloaded online easily. In this guide, we will explain everything you need to know about Bihar land records, including types of records, step-by-step process, required details, and official website links.
What Are Bihar Land Records?
Land records are official documents maintained by the Revenue and Land Reforms Department of Bihar. These records provide detailed information about:
- Ownership of land
- Area and boundaries
- Type of land
- Usage details
- History of ownership
The Bihar government has introduced an online system called Bhulekh Bihar to make land records accessible to the public.
Official Website to Check Bihar Land Records
You can check and download Bihar land records through the official government portal.
This portal provides access to Jamabandi, mutation status, land maps, and other records across Bihar.
Types of Bihar Land Records
Understanding different types of land records is important before checking them online.
Jamabandi (Register II)
- Owner’s name
- Land details
- Revenue information
- Type of land
This document is used for ownership verification and legal purposes.
Khasra (Plot Number)
Khasra is a unique number assigned to each land parcel. It contains:
- Plot number
- Land area
- Crop details
Khata Number
Khata represents a group of land parcels owned by a person. It shows:
- Ownership details
- Total land under one account
Mutation (Dakhil Kharij)
- Sale
- Inheritance
- Transfer
Land Map (Naksha)
Land maps show the physical boundaries and location of land.
LPC (Land Possession Certificate)
This certificate proves possession of land and is often required for government work.
Benefits of Online Land Records
- Quick and easy access
- No need to visit government offices
- Saves time and effort
- Reduces corruption
- Improves transparency
- Helps prevent fraud
Details Required to Check Land Records
- District
- Circle (Anchal)
- Village
- Khata number
- Khasra number
- Owner name (optional)
Process to Check Bihar Land Records
Follow these simple steps:
Visit the Official Website
Go to the official portal:
👉 https://biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in
Click on “Jamabandi Register”
On the homepage, select:
- “Jamabandi Register II” option
Select Location Details
- District
- Anchal (Circle)
- Village
Choose Search Method
- Khata number
- Khasra number
- Owner name
Enter Required Details
Fill in the information carefully and submit.
View Land Record
Your land record will appear on the screen.
Download or Print
- Click on print option
- Save as PDF
- Take a printout
How to Download Bihar Land Records (PDF)
- Search your record
- Open the document
- Click on “Print”
- Save as PDF
For certified copies, you may need to visit the local office.
How to Check Mutation Status
- Visit the official website
- Click on “Dakhil Kharij” option
- Enter district, circle, and case number
- View status
How to View Land Maps
- Visit the Bihar Bhumi portal
- Select “View Map” option
- Enter location details
- View plot boundaries
Uses of Bihar Land Records
- Buying or selling land
- Applying for bank loans
- Legal verification
- Property disputes
- Government schemes
They serve as proof of ownership and rights.
Common Problems While Checking Land Records
- Wrong details entered
- Website not loading
- Records not updated
- Missing data
Solutions:
- Double-check details
- Try during non-peak hours
- Contact local revenue office
Safety Tips Before Buying Land
- Always verify land records online
- Check ownership details carefully
- Verify mutation status
- Match documents with seller
- Visit the land physically
These steps help avoid fraud and disputes.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What is Bhulekh Bihar?
Bhulekh Bihar is an online portal to check land records in the state.
Can I check Bihar land records online for free?
Yes, you can view and download records for free.
What is Jamabandi?
Jamabandi is a record showing ownership and land details.
What is Khasra number?
It is a unique number assigned to a land plot.
What is Khata number?
Khata represents a group of land owned by a person.
What is mutation (Dakhil Kharij)?
It is the process of updating ownership records.
Are online land records legally valid?
They are for reference; certified copies are required for legal use.
Q8. Can I search land records without Khasra number?
Yes, you can search using Khata number or owner name.
Who maintains land records in Bihar?
The Revenue and Land Reforms Department manages them.
What should I do if records are incorrect?
Contact your local Circle office for correction.
Conclusion
The digitization of land records in Bihar has made access to important property information much easier. Through the Bihar Bhumi portal, citizens can quickly check and download land records without visiting government offices.
This system promotes transparency, reduces corruption, and saves valuable time. Whether you are buying land, verifying ownership, or resolving disputes, checking land records online is a crucial step.
Always ensure that the details are correct and obtain certified copies when needed for legal purposes.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. The process and features of the Bihar land records portal may change over time. Users are advised to visit the official government website or contact the concerned authorities for the most accurate and updated information. Online land records are for reference only and may not be considered legally valid without official certification.